| REACTIONS, %* | OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX (n=320)2 |
SUNITINIB (n=320)2 | OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX (n=320)2 |
SUNITINIB (n=320)2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRADES 1-5 | GRADES 1-5 | GRADES 3-5 | GRADES 3-5 | |
| All-cause adverse reactions1 | 100 | 99 | 75 | 71 |
1L Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
Selected safety profile
INDICATIONS
- OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with cabozantinib, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
- OPDIVO Qvantig® (nivolumab and hyaluronidase-nvhy), in combination with cabozantinib, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
CHECKMATE 9ER: 1L ADVANCED RCC
OPDIVO Qvantig® was not evaluated in Checkmate 9ER. Please see OPDIVO Qvantig safety data here.
WHEN CHOOSING I-O + TKI THERAPY IN aRCC
What are your safety expectations for I-O + TKI therapy?
GRADES 3–5 ADVERSE REACTIONS WERE SIMILAR WITH OPDIVO® IV + CABOMETYX® VS SUNITINIB (75% VS 71%)1
GRADES 1-4 ADVERSE REACTIONS OCCURRING IN ≥15% OF PATIENTS RECEIVING OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX2
| REACTIONS, % | OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX (n=320)2 |
SUNITINIB (n=320)2 |
OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX (n=320)2 |
SUNITINIB (n=320)2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRADES 1-4 | GRADES 1-4 | GRADES 3-4 | GRADES 3-4 | |
| Gastrointestinal Diarrhea Nausea Abdominal pain† Vomiting Dyspepsia‡ |
64 27 22 17 15 |
47 31 15 21 22 |
7 0.6 1.9 1.9 0 |
4.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 |
| General Fatigue§ |
51 |
50 |
8 |
8 |
| Hepatobiliary HepatotoxicityII |
44 |
26 |
11 |
5 |
| Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome Stomatitis¶ Rash# Pruritus |
40 37 36 19 |
41 46 14 4.4 |
8 3.4 3.1 0.3 |
8 4.4 0 0 |
| Vascular Hypertension** |
36 |
39 |
13 |
14 |
| Endocrine Hypothyroidism†† |
34 |
30 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Musculoskeletal pain‡‡ Arthralgia |
33 18 |
29 9 |
3.8 0.3 |
3.1 0.3 |
| Metabolism and Nutrition Decreased appetite |
28 |
20 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
| Nervous System Dysgeusia Headache |
24 16 |
22 12 |
0 0 |
0 0.6 |
| Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Cough§§ Dysphonia |
20 17 |
17 3.4 |
0.3 0.3 |
0 0 |
| Infections and Infestations Upper respiratory tract infectionIIII |
20 |
8 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Toxicity was graded per NCI CTCAE v4.2
*Includes events that occurred on therapy or within 30 days after the end of the treatment period of all treated patients.1
†Includes abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper.2
‡Includes gastroesophageal reflux disease.2
§Includes asthenia.2
IIIncludes hepatotoxicity, ALT increased, AST increased, blood alkaline phosphatase increased, gamma-glutamyl transferase increased, autoimmune hepatitis, blood bilirubin increased, drug induced liver injury, hepatic enzyme increased, hepatitis, hyperbilirubinemia, liver function test increased, liver function test abnormal, transaminases increased, hepatic failure.2
¶Includes mucosal inflammation, aphthous ulcer, mouth ulceration.2
#Includes dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis bullous, exfoliative rash, rash erythematous, rash follicular, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic.2
**Includes blood pressure increased, blood pressure systolic increased.2
††Includes primary hypothyroidism.2
‡‡Includes back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, myalgia, neck pain, pain in extremity, spinal pain.2
§§Includes productive cough.2
||||Includes nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis.2
Discontinuation rate due to the same adverse reaction occurring at the same time2,3:
OPDIVO IV AND CABOMETYX: 5.6%
- Adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of either OPDIVO IV or CABOMETYX occurred in 19.7% of patients: 6.6% OPDIVO IV only, 7.5% CABOMETYX only, and 5.6% OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX due to the same adverse reaction at the same time2,3
- Adverse reactions leading to dose interruption or reduction of either OPDIVO IV or CABOMETYX occurred in 83% of patients: 3% OPDIVO IV only, 46% CABOMETYX only, 21% both drugs due to the same adverse reaction at the same time, and 6% both drugs sequentially2
- Serious adverse reactions in Checkmate 9ER occurred in 48% of patients receiving OPDIVO IV and CABOMETYX. Serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were diarrhea, pneumonia, pneumonitis, pulmonary embolism, urinary tract infection, and hyponatremia. Fatal intestinal perforations occurred in 3 (0.9%) patients2
- The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX were diarrhea (64%), fatigue (51%), hepatotoxicity (44%), palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (40%), stomatitis (37%), rash (36%), hypertension (36%), hypothyroidism (34%), musculoskeletal pain (33%), decreased appetite (28%), nausea (27%), dysgeusia (24%), abdominal pain (22%), cough (20%), and upper respiratory tract infection (20%)2
aRCC=advanced renal cell carcinoma; I-O=immuno-oncology; NCI CTCAE=National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; TKI=tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Laboratory values worsening from baseline in >20% of patients on OPDIVO IV and CABOMETYX2
PERCENTAGE OF PATIENTS WITH WORSENING LABORATORY TESTS FROM BASELINE2*
| LABORATORY ABNORMALITY | OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX | SUNITINIB | OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX | SUNITINIB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 1-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | GRADES 3-4 (%) | |
| Chemistry Increased ALT Increased AST Hypophosphatemia Hypocalcemia Hypermagnesemia Hyperglycemia Hyponatremia Increased lipase Increased amylase Increased alkaline phosphatase Increased creatinine Hyperkalemia Hypoglycemia |
79 77 69 54 47 44 43 41 41 41 39 35 26 |
39 57 48 24 25 44 36 38 28 37 42 27 14 |
9.8 7.9 28 1.9 1.3 3.5 11 14 10 2.8 1.3 4.7 0.8 |
3.5 2.6 10 0.6 0.3 1.7 12 13 6 1.6 0.6 1 0.4 |
| Hematology Lymphopenia Thrombocytopenia Anemia Leukopenia Neutropenia |
42 41 37 37 35 |
45 70 61 66 67 |
6.6 0.3 2.5 0.3 3.2 |
10 9.7 4.8 5.1 12 |
*Each test incidence is based on the number of patients who had both baseline and at least one on-study laboratory measurement available: OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX group (range: 170–317 patients) and sunitinib group (range: 173–311 patients).2
- In the 23.5-month extended follow-up analysis, all-cause laboratory abnormalities occurring in >20% of patients receiving OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX and not previously included in the primary analysis include: hypokalemia (OPDIVO IV + CABOMETYX: 21.8% Grades 1–4, 3.2% Grades 3–4; sunitinib: 12.6% Grades 1–4, 1.6% Grades 3–4)1,4
Treatment Modifications
See recommended dosing modifications for immune-mediated adverse reactions.
Dosing Schedules
Find dosing information to get patients started on therapy.
Another aRCC Option
See the selected safety profile of another OPDIVO-based combination for advanced RCC.
References:
- Choueiri TK, Powles T, Burotto M, et al. Nivolumab plus cabozantinib versus sunitinib in first-line treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma: first results from the randomized phase 3 Checkmate 9ER trial. Slide presentation at ESMO 2020. Presentation 6960.
- OPDIVO [package insert]. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
- Data on file. NIVO 55447. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2020.
- Data on file. NIVO 631. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2020.